「〜でも」- Even If Structure
Explanation
「〜でも」 is an important grammatical structure in Japanese, primarily used to express "even if" or "even though." It can be used with nouns, adjectives, and verbs to convey that even if a certain condition exists, the result remains unchanged.
Grammar Pattern
| Grammar Point | Connection | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| Noun + でも | + Noun | Even if a certain noun condition exists, the result remains unchanged. |
| Na-Adjective Stem + でも | + Na-Adjective | Even if a certain na-adjective condition exists, the result remains unchanged. |
| I-Adjective Stem + くても | + I-Adjective | Even if a certain i-adjective condition exists, the result remains unchanged. |
| Verb Te-Form + も | + Verb | Even if a certain verb condition exists, the result remains unchanged. |
Basic Usage
This usage emphasizes the extremity of a situation, whether positive or negative.
Examples
- Noun + でも
先生 でも分 からない問題 だ。- Sensei demo wakaranai mondai da.
- It's a problem that even a teacher doesn't understand.
- Na-Adjective Stem + でも
便利 でも使 わない人 がいる。- Benri demo tsukawanai hito ga iru.
- There are people who don't use it even if it's convenient.
- I-Adjective Stem + くても
高 くても買 いたい。- Takakutemo kaitai.
- I want to buy it even if it's expensive.
- Verb Te-Form + も
雨 が降 っても行 きます。- Ame ga futtemo ikimasu.
- I will go even if it rains.
Deep Dive
「〜でも」 is widely used in various contexts, often to express resignation or strong determination. Its flexibility allows learners to use it in many situations to emphasize that the result remains unchanged regardless of the condition.
Real-Life Scenarios
- Noun + でも
会議 は誰 でも参加 できる。- Kaigi wa dare demo sanka dekiru.
- Anyone can participate in the meeting.
- Na-Adjective Stem + でも
静 かでも眠 れない。- Shizuka demo nemurenai.
- I can't sleep even if it's quiet.
- I-Adjective Stem + くても
忙 しくても家族 との時間 は大切 だ。- Isogashikutemo kazoku to no jikan wa taisetsu da.
- Even if I'm busy, time with family is important.
- Verb Te-Form + も
試験 に落 ちても諦 めない。- Shiken ni ochitemo akiramenai.
- I won't give up even if I fail the exam.
Summary
「〜でも」 is a crucial grammatical structure in Japanese, used to express that even if a certain condition exists, the result remains unchanged. By comparing it with other grammar points, learners can better understand its unique expressive effect.
🔄〜でも (demo) - Expressing Unchanged Results Despite Conditions
「〜でも」- Even If Structure
Explanation
「〜でも」 is an important grammatical structure in Japanese, primarily used to express "even if" or "even though." It can be used with nouns, adjectives, and verbs to convey that even if a certain condition exists, the result remains unchanged.
Grammar Pattern
Grammar Point | Connection | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
Noun + でも | + Noun | Even if a certain noun condition exists, the result remains unchanged. |
Na-Adjective Stem + でも | + Na-Adjective | Even if a certain na-adjective condition exists, the result remains unchanged. |
I-Adjective Stem + くても | + I-Adjective | Even if a certain i-adjective condition exists, the result remains unchanged. |
Verb Te-Form + も | + Verb | Even if a certain verb condition exists, the result remains unchanged. |
Basic Usage
This usage emphasizes the extremity of a situation, whether positive or negative.
Examples
Noun + でも
先生 先生せんせいでも分 分わからない問題 問題もんだいだ。Sensei demo wakaranai mondai da.
It's a problem that even a teacher doesn't understand.
Na-Adjective Stem + でも
便利 便利べんりでも使 使つかわない人 人ひとがいる。Benri demo tsukawanai hito ga iru.
There are people who don't use it even if it's convenient.
I-Adjective Stem + くても
高 高たかくても買 買かいたい。Takakutemo kaitai.
I want to buy it even if it's expensive.
Verb Te-Form + も
雨 雨あめが降 降ふっても行 行いきます。Ame ga futtemo ikimasu.
I will go even if it rains.
Deep Dive
「〜でも」 is widely used in various contexts, often to express resignation or strong determination. Its flexibility allows learners to use it in many situations to emphasize that the result remains unchanged regardless of the condition.
Real-Life Scenarios
Noun + でも
会議 会議かいぎは誰 誰だれでも参加 参加さんかできる。Kaigi wa dare demo sanka dekiru.
Anyone can participate in the meeting.
Na-Adjective Stem + でも
静 静しずかでも眠 眠ねむれない。Shizuka demo nemurenai.
I can't sleep even if it's quiet.
I-Adjective Stem + くても
忙 忙いそがしくても家族 家族かぞくとの時間 時間じかんは大切 大切たいせつだ。Isogashikutemo kazoku to no jikan wa taisetsu da.
Even if I'm busy, time with family is important.
Verb Te-Form + も
試験 試験しけんに落 落おちても諦 諦あきらめない。Shiken ni ochitemo akiramenai.
I won't give up even if I fail the exam.
Summary
「〜でも」 is a crucial grammatical structure in Japanese, used to express that even if a certain condition exists, the result remains unchanged. By comparing it with other grammar points, learners can better understand its unique expressive effect.