「〜とは反対に」- Expressing Contrast
Explanation
Grammar Pattern
| Grammar Point | Connection | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| Plain form of verbs, dictionary form of い-adjectives, dictionary form of な-adjectives | Used to describe the opposite relationship between two things or situations. |
Basic Usage
「〜とは反対に」 is primarily used to describe the opposite relationship between two things or situations. For example:
姉 は勤勉 なのとは反対に、妹 は遊 び好 きだ。- Ane wa kinben na no to wa hantai ni, imouto wa asobi suki da.
- My older sister is hardworking, while my younger sister loves to play.
This structure is very useful for clearly expressing contrasts.
Examples
Plain Form of Verbs
彼 はよく勉強 するのとは反対に、弟 は全然 勉強 しない。- Kare wa yoku benkyou suru no to wa hantai ni, otouto wa zenzen benkyou shinai.
- He studies hard, while his younger brother doesn’t study at all.
Dictionary Form of い-Adjectives
- この
服 は高 いのとは反対に、あの服 は安 い。 - Kono fuku wa takai no to wa hantai ni, ano fuku wa yasui.
- This piece of clothing is expensive, while that one is cheap.
Dictionary Form of な-Adjectives
田中 さんは静 かなのとは反対に、鈴木 さんはとても賑 やかだ。- Tanaka-san wa shizuka na no to wa hantai ni, Suzuki-san wa totemo nigiyaka da.
- Mr. Tanaka is quiet, while Mr. Suzuki is very lively.
Deep Dive
「〜とは反対に」 is used to emphasize the opposite relationship between two things or situations. It is not limited to describing personality or behavior contrasts but can also be used for other comparisons, such as price or state.
-
Personality Contrast:
彼 は内向的 なのとは反対に、友達 は外向的 だ。- Kare wa naikouteki na no to wa hantai ni, tomodachi wa gaikouteki da.
- He is introverted, while his friend is extroverted.
-
Price Contrast:
- この
パソコン は高価 なのとは反対に、あのパソコン は安価 だ。 - Kono pasokon wa kouka na no to wa hantai ni, ano pasokon wa anka da.
- This computer is expensive, while that one is cheap.
- この
-
State Contrast:
- この
部屋 は明 るいのとは反対に、隣 の部屋 は暗 い。 - Kono heya wa akarui no to wa hantai ni, tonari no heya wa kurai da.
- This room is bright, while the next room is dark.
- この
Real-Life Scenarios
In Everyday Conversations
- A:
昨日 の映画 はどうだった？ - B:
面白 いのとは反対に、退屈 だった。 - A: Kinou no eiga wa dou datta?
- B: Omoshiroi no to wa hantai ni, taikutsu datta.
- A: How was the movie yesterday?
- B: Contrary to being interesting, it was boring.
In Writing
- この
新 しい政策 は、前 の政策 とは反対に、経済 を改善 することを目指 している。 - Kono atarashii seisaku wa, mae no seisaku to wa hantai ni, keizai o kaizen suru koto o mezashiteiru.
- This new policy, in contrast to the previous one, aims to improve the economy.
Summary
「〜とは反対に」 is a highly practical expression used to contrast two opposite situations. Mastering this grammar will help you convey contrasts and opposites more clearly in Japanese. Through the examples and explanations provided, you can better understand and use this structure effectively.
🔄〜と（は）反対に(tohahantaini) - Expressing Contrast Between Two Things
「〜とは反対に」- Expressing Contrast
Explanation
Grammar Pattern
Grammar Point | Connection | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
Plain form of verbs, dictionary form of い-adjectives, dictionary form of な-adjectives | Used to describe the opposite relationship between two things or situations. |
Basic Usage
「〜とは反対に」 is primarily used to describe the opposite relationship between two things or situations. For example:
姉 姉あねは勤勉 勤勉きんべんなのとは反対に、妹 妹いもうとは遊 遊あそび好 好すきだ。Ane wa kinben na no to wa hantai ni, imouto wa asobi suki da.
My older sister is hardworking, while my younger sister loves to play.
This structure is very useful for clearly expressing contrasts.
Examples
Plain Form of Verbs
彼 彼かれはよく勉強 よく勉強べんきょうするのとは反対に、弟 弟おとうとは全然 全然ぜんぜん勉強 勉強べんきょうしない。Kare wa yoku benkyou suru no to wa hantai ni, otouto wa zenzen benkyou shinai.
He studies hard, while his younger brother doesn’t study at all.
Dictionary Form of い-Adjectives
この
服 服ふくは高 高たかいのとは反対に、あの服 服ふくは安 安やすい。Kono fuku wa takai no to wa hantai ni, ano fuku wa yasui.
This piece of clothing is expensive, while that one is cheap.
Dictionary Form of な-Adjectives
田中 田中たなかさんは静 静しずかなのとは反対に、鈴木 鈴木すずきさんはとても賑 賑にぎやかだ。Tanaka-san wa shizuka na no to wa hantai ni, Suzuki-san wa totemo nigiyaka da.
Mr. Tanaka is quiet, while Mr. Suzuki is very lively.
Deep Dive
「〜とは反対に」 is used to emphasize the opposite relationship between two things or situations. It is not limited to describing personality or behavior contrasts but can also be used for other comparisons, such as price or state.
Personality Contrast:
彼 彼かれは内向的 内向的ないこうてきなのとは反対に、友達 友達ともだちは外向的 外向的がいこうてきだ。Kare wa naikouteki na no to wa hantai ni, tomodachi wa gaikouteki da.
He is introverted, while his friend is extroverted.
Price Contrast:
この
パソコン パソコンぱそこんは高価 高価こうかなのとは反対に、あのパソコン パソコンぱそこんは安価 安価あんかだ。Kono pasokon wa kouka na no to wa hantai ni, ano pasokon wa anka da.
This computer is expensive, while that one is cheap.
State Contrast:
この
部屋 部屋へやは明 明あかるいのとは反対に、隣 隣となりの部屋 部屋へやは暗 暗くらい。Kono heya wa akarui no to wa hantai ni, tonari no heya wa kurai da.
This room is bright, while the next room is dark.
Real-Life Scenarios
In Everyday Conversations
A:
昨日 昨日きのうの映画 映画えいがはどうだった？B:
面白 面白おもしろいのとは反対に、退屈 退屈たいくつだった。A: Kinou no eiga wa dou datta?
B: Omoshiroi no to wa hantai ni, taikutsu datta.
A: How was the movie yesterday?
B: Contrary to being interesting, it was boring.
In Writing
この
新 新あたらしい政策 政策せいさくは、前 前まえの政策 政策せいさくとは反対に、経済 経済けいざいを改善 改善かいぜんすることを目指 目指めざしている。Kono atarashii seisaku wa, mae no seisaku to wa hantai ni, keizai o kaizen suru koto o mezashiteiru.
This new policy, in contrast to the previous one, aims to improve the economy.
Summary
「〜とは反対に」 is a highly practical expression used to contrast two opposite situations. Mastering this grammar will help you convey contrasts and opposites more clearly in Japanese. Through the examples and explanations provided, you can better understand and use this structure effectively.