「〜にかかわらず」- Regardless of
Explanation
〜にかかわらず is a grammatical structure used to express "regardless of" or "irrespective of." It indicates that a certain condition or state does not affect the outcome or action, meaning the result remains unchanged regardless of the preceding condition.
Grammar Pattern
| Grammar Point | Connection | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| 〜にかかわらず | Noun + にかかわらず | Indicates that the result is unaffected by the preceding condition or state. |
Examples
調査 で何 の異常 も見 つからなかったにかかわらず、心配 する。- Chousa de nani no ijou mo mitsukaranakatta ni kakawarazu, shinpai suru.
- Despite finding no abnormalities in the investigation, I still feel uneasy.
理由 にかかわらず、欠席 した場合 は返金 いたしません。- Riyuu ni kakawarazu, kesseki shita baai wa henkin itashimasen.
- Regardless of the reason, refunds will not be issued for absences.
勝 ち目 のあるなしにかかわらず、私 たちは戦 うしかない。- Kachi me no aru nashi ni kakawarazu, watashitachi wa tatakau shika nai.
- Regardless of whether we have a chance of winning, we have no choice but to fight.
Deep Dive
〜にかかわらず is primarily used to indicate that something is unaffected by a specific factor, such as time, weather, gender, age, etc. The core meaning is that no matter what the preceding condition or state is, the result or action remains unchanged.
Examples
雨 が降 る降 らないにかかわらず、試合 は行 います。- Ame ga furu furanai ni kakawarazu, shiai wa okonaimasu.
- Regardless of whether it rains or not, the match will proceed.
年齢 にかかわらず、誰 でも参加 できます。- Nenrei ni kakawarazu, dare demo sanka dekimasu.
- Regardless of age, anyone can participate.
Real-Life Scenarios
Here are some examples from real-life conversations to help better understand and apply 〜にかかわらず.
- A：
明日 のイベント は天気 にかかわらず開催 されますか？
B：はい、雨 でも晴 れても予定 通 り行 います。- A：Will tomorrow's event be held regardless of the weather?
- B：Yes, it will proceed as planned, whether it rains or is sunny.
- A：
性別 にかかわらず、応募 できますか？ B：はい、性別 にかかわらず、誰 でも応募 できます。- A：Can anyone apply regardless of gender?
- B：Yes, anyone can apply regardless of gender.
Summary
〜にかかわらず is used to express that something is unaffected by a preceding condition. Mastering this grammar point helps learners better understand and use complex sentence structures in Japanese.