「〜個（こ）」- Counting Small Objects

Explanation

In Japanese, 〜個（こ） is used to count small, independent objects such as apples, oranges, and balls. It is pronounced as 「こ」 and typically follows a number directly.

Grammar Pattern

Grammar Point	Connection	Explanation
〜個（こ）	+ Number	Used to count small, independent objects like apples, oranges, and balls.

Basic Usage

Below are the basic forms of 〜個 in use:

Number	Expression
1	一個いっこ
2	二個にこ
3	三個さんこ
4	四個よんこ
5	五個ごこ
6	六個ろっこ
7	七個ななこ
8	八個はちこ
9	九個きゅうこ
10	十個じゅっこ

Examples

• 彼かれはりんごりんごを三個さんこ買かいました。
• Kare wa ringo o sanko kaimashita.
• He bought three apples.
  

• 机つくえの上うえにボールボールが五個ごこあります。
• Tsukue no ue ni booru ga goko arimasu.
• There are five balls on the table.
  

• 何個なんこ持もっていますか？
• Nanko motteimasu ka?
• How many do you have?

Important Notes

When using different counters, it's important to consider the nature of the objects. For example, when counting people, use 「人にん」 instead of 〜個（こ）. Similarly, when counting vehicles, use 「台だい」 instead of 〜個（こ）.

Summary

〜個（こ） is a commonly used counter in Japanese, primarily for counting small, independent objects. By understanding and mastering its usage, you can significantly improve your Japanese expression and accuracy.